fix: split security hardening and setup mcporter config checks

agent_reach/channels/douyin.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class DouyinChannel(Channel):
             )
         try:
             r = subprocess.run(
-                ["mcporter", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10
+                ["mcporter", "config", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5
             )
             if "douyin" not in r.stdout:
                 return "off", (

agent_reach/channels/exa_search.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class ExaSearchChannel(Channel):
             )
         try:
             r = subprocess.run(
-                ["mcporter", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10
+                ["mcporter", "config", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5
             )
             if "exa" in r.stdout.lower():
                 return "ok", "全网语义搜索可用（免费，无需 API Key）"

agent_reach/channels/github.py

@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@ class GitHubChannel(Channel):
         if not shutil.which("gh"):
             return "warn", "gh CLI 未安装。安装：https://cli.github.com"
         try:
-            subprocess.run(
+            r = subprocess.run(
                 ["gh", "auth", "status"],
                 capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5
             )
-            return "ok", "完整可用（读取、搜索、Fork、Issue、PR 等）"
+            if r.returncode == 0:
+                return "ok", "完整可用（读取、搜索、Fork、Issue、PR 等）"
+            return "warn", "gh CLI 已安装但未认证。运行 gh auth login 可解锁完整功能"
         except Exception:
-            return "ok", "gh CLI 已装但未认证。运行 gh auth login 可解锁完整功能"
+            return "warn", "gh CLI 状态检查失败，运行 gh auth status 查看详情"

agent_reach/channels/linkedin.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class LinkedInChannel(Channel):
             )
         try:
             r = subprocess.run(
-                ["mcporter", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10
+                ["mcporter", "config", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5
             )
             if "linkedin" in r.stdout.lower():
                 return "ok", "完整可用（Profile、公司、职位搜索）"

agent_reach/channels/xiaohongshu.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuChannel(Channel):
             )
         try:
             r = subprocess.run(
-                ["mcporter", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10
+                ["mcporter", "config", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5
             )
             if "xiaohongshu" not in r.stdout:
                 return "off", (

agent_reach/cli.py

@@ -13,18 +13,31 @@ import sys
 import argparse
 import json
 import os
-
-# Fix Windows console encoding — emoji/CJK characters crash on cp936/cp1252
-if sys.platform == 'win32':
-    import io
-    if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer'):
-        sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')
-    if hasattr(sys.stderr, 'buffer'):
-        sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stderr.buffer, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')
+import time
 
 from agent_reach import __version__
 
 
+def _ensure_utf8_console():
+    """Best-effort Windows console UTF-8 setup for CLI runtime only."""
+    if sys.platform != "win32":
+        return
+    # Avoid interfering with pytest/captured streams.
+    if os.environ.get("PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST"):
+        return
+    if not getattr(sys.stdout, "isatty", lambda: False)():
+        return
+    try:
+        import io
+        if hasattr(sys.stdout, "buffer"):
+            sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
+        if hasattr(sys.stderr, "buffer"):
+            sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stderr.buffer, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
+    except Exception:
+        # Do not crash CLI just because encoding patch failed.
+        pass
+
+
 def _configure_logging(verbose: bool = False):
     """Suppress loguru output unless --verbose is set."""
     from loguru import logger
@@ -34,6 +47,8 @@ def _configure_logging(verbose: bool = False):
 
 
 def main():
+    _ensure_utf8_console()
+
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         prog="agent-reach",
         description="👁️ Give your AI Agent eyes to see the entire internet",
@@ -279,6 +294,7 @@ def _install_system_deps():
     import shutil
     import subprocess
     import platform
+    import tempfile
 
     print("🔧 Checking system dependencies...")
 
@@ -290,15 +306,25 @@ def _install_system_deps():
         os_type = platform.system().lower()
         if os_type == "linux":
             try:
-                # Official GitHub method for Linux
-                cmds = [
-                    "curl -fsSL https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg | dd of=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg 2>/dev/null",
-                    'echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list > /dev/null',
-                    "apt-get update -qq 2>/dev/null",
-                    "apt-get install -y -qq gh 2>/dev/null",
-                ]
-                for cmd in cmds:
-                    subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, timeout=60)
+                # Official GitHub apt source setup without invoking a shell.
+                keyring_path = "/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg"
+                list_path = "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list"
+                arch = subprocess.run(
+                    ["dpkg", "--print-architecture"],
+                    capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
+                ).stdout.strip() or "amd64"
+                subprocess.run(
+                    ["curl", "-fsSL", "https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg", "-o", keyring_path],
+                    capture_output=True, timeout=60,
+                )
+                repo_line = (
+                    f"deb [arch={arch} signed-by={keyring_path}] "
+                    "https://cli.github.com/packages stable main\n"
+                )
+                with open(list_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                    f.write(repo_line)
+                subprocess.run(["apt-get", "update", "-qq"], capture_output=True, timeout=60)
+                subprocess.run(["apt-get", "install", "-y", "-qq", "gh"], capture_output=True, timeout=60)
                 if shutil.which("gh"):
                     print("  ✅ gh CLI installed")
                 else:
@@ -326,10 +352,24 @@ def _install_system_deps():
     else:
         print("  📥 Installing Node.js...")
         try:
-            # Use NodeSource for quick install
+            # Use NodeSource setup script without invoking a shell pipeline.
+            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=".sh") as tf:
+                script_path = tf.name
             subprocess.run(
-                "curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash - 2>/dev/null && apt-get install -y -qq nodejs 2>/dev/null",
-                shell=True, capture_output=True, timeout=120,
+                ["curl", "-fsSL", "https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x", "-o", script_path],
+                capture_output=True, timeout=60,
+            )
+            subprocess.run(
+                ["bash", script_path],
+                capture_output=True, timeout=120,
+            )
+            try:
+                os.unlink(script_path)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            subprocess.run(
+                ["apt-get", "install", "-y", "-qq", "nodejs"],
+                capture_output=True, timeout=120,
             )
             if shutil.which("node"):
                 print("  ✅ Node.js installed")
@@ -453,7 +493,7 @@ def _install_mcporter():
     # Configure Exa MCP (free, no key needed)
     try:
         r = subprocess.run(
-            ["mcporter", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10
+            ["mcporter", "config", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5
         )
         if "exa" not in r.stdout:
             subprocess.run(
@@ -469,7 +509,7 @@ def _install_mcporter():
     # Check XiaoHongShu MCP (only if server is running)
     try:
         r = subprocess.run(
-            ["mcporter", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10
+            ["mcporter", "config", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5
         )
         if "xiaohongshu" in r.stdout:
             print("  ✅ XiaoHongShu MCP already configured")
@@ -710,29 +750,41 @@ def _cmd_setup():
     print("=" * 40)
     print()
 
-    # Step 1: Exa
-    print("【推荐】全网搜索 — Exa Search API")
-    print("  免费 1000 次/月，注册地址: https://exa.ai")
-    current = config.get("exa_api_key")
-    if current:
-        print(f"  当前状态: ✅ 已配置 ({current[:8]}...)")
-        change = input("  要更换吗？[y/N]: ").strip().lower()
-        if change != "y":
-            print()
-        else:
-            key = input("  EXA_API_KEY: ").strip()
-            if key:
-                config.set("exa_api_key", key)
-                print("  ✅ 已更新！")
-            print()
+    # Step 1: Exa (via mcporter, no API key required)
+    import shutil
+    import subprocess
+
+    print("【推荐】全网搜索 — Exa（通过 mcporter）")
+    print("  免费，无需 API Key")
+
+    if not shutil.which("mcporter"):
+        print("  当前状态: ⬜ mcporter 未安装")
+        print("  安装：npm install -g mcporter")
+        print("  然后：mcporter config add exa https://mcp.exa.ai/mcp")
+        print()
     else:
-        print("  当前状态: ⬜ 未配置")
-        key = input("  EXA_API_KEY (回车跳过): ").strip()
-        if key:
-            config.set("exa_api_key", key)
-            print("  ✅ 全网搜索 + Reddit搜索 + Twitter搜索 已开启！")
-        else:
-            print("  ℹ️  跳过。稍后可运行 agent-reach setup 配置")
+        try:
+            r = subprocess.run(
+                ["mcporter", "config", "list"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10
+            )
+            if "exa" in r.stdout.lower():
+                print("  当前状态: ✅ 已配置")
+            else:
+                print("  当前状态: ⬜ 未配置")
+                setup_now = input("  现在自动配置 Exa 吗？[Y/n]: ").strip().lower()
+                if setup_now in ("", "y", "yes"):
+                    add_r = subprocess.run(
+                        ["mcporter", "config", "add", "exa", "https://mcp.exa.ai/mcp"],
+                        capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
+                    )
+                    if add_r.returncode == 0:
+                        print("  ✅ Exa 已配置")
+                    else:
+                        print("  ⚠️ 自动配置失败，请手动执行：")
+                        print("     mcporter config add exa https://mcp.exa.ai/mcp")
+        except Exception:
+            print("  ⚠️ 无法检查 Exa 配置，请手动执行：")
+            print("     mcporter config add exa https://mcp.exa.ai/mcp")
         print()
 
     # Step 2: GitHub token
@@ -789,62 +841,160 @@ def _cmd_setup():
     print()
 
 
+def _classify_update_error(exc):
+    """Classify update-check errors for user-friendly diagnostics."""
+    import requests
+
+    if isinstance(exc, requests.exceptions.Timeout):
+        return "timeout"
+    if isinstance(exc, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError):
+        msg = str(exc).lower()
+        dns_markers = [
+            "name or service not known",
+            "temporary failure in name resolution",
+            "nodename nor servname",
+            "getaddrinfo failed",
+            "name resolution",
+            "dns",
+        ]
+        if any(marker in msg for marker in dns_markers):
+            return "dns"
+        return "connection"
+    if isinstance(exc, requests.exceptions.HTTPError):
+        return "http"
+    return "unknown"
+
+
+def _update_error_text(kind):
+    """Map internal error kinds to user-facing text."""
+    mapping = {
+        "timeout": "网络超时",
+        "dns": "DNS 解析失败",
+        "rate_limit": "GitHub API 速率限制",
+        "connection": "网络连接失败",
+        "server_error": "GitHub 服务暂时不可用",
+        "http": "HTTP 请求失败",
+        "unknown": "未知网络错误",
+    }
+    return mapping.get(kind, "请求失败")
+
+
+def _classify_github_response_error(resp):
+    """Classify non-200 GitHub responses that merit special handling."""
+    if resp is None:
+        return "unknown"
+    if resp.status_code == 429:
+        return "rate_limit"
+    if resp.status_code == 403:
+        remaining = resp.headers.get("X-RateLimit-Remaining", "")
+        if remaining == "0":
+            return "rate_limit"
+        try:
+            message = resp.json().get("message", "").lower()
+            if "rate limit" in message:
+                return "rate_limit"
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    if 500 <= resp.status_code < 600:
+        return "server_error"
+    return None
+
+
+def _github_get_with_retry(url, timeout=10, retries=3, sleeper=time.sleep):
+    """GET GitHub API with retry/backoff and basic error classification."""
+    import requests
+
+    for attempt in range(1, retries + 1):
+        try:
+            resp = requests.get(url, timeout=timeout)
+        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as exc:
+            if attempt >= retries:
+                return None, _classify_update_error(exc), attempt
+            sleeper(2 ** (attempt - 1))
+            continue
+
+        err_kind = _classify_github_response_error(resp)
+        if err_kind in ("rate_limit", "server_error"):
+            if attempt >= retries:
+                return None, err_kind, attempt
+            delay = 2 ** (attempt - 1)
+            retry_after = resp.headers.get("Retry-After")
+            if err_kind == "rate_limit" and retry_after:
+                try:
+                    delay = max(delay, float(retry_after))
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+            sleeper(delay)
+            continue
+
+        return resp, None, attempt
+
+    return None, "unknown", retries
+
+
 def _cmd_check_update():
     """Check for newer versions on GitHub."""
-    import requests
     from agent_reach import __version__
 
     print(f"📦 当前版本: v{__version__}")
+    release_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/Panniantong/Agent-Reach/releases/latest"
+    commit_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/Panniantong/Agent-Reach/commits/main"
 
-    try:
-        # Fetch latest version from GitHub
-        resp = requests.get(
-            "https://api.github.com/repos/Panniantong/Agent-Reach/releases/latest",
-            timeout=10,
-        )
-        if resp.status_code == 200:
-            data = resp.json()
-            latest = data.get("tag_name", "").lstrip("v")
-            body = data.get("body", "")
-
-            if latest and latest != __version__:
-                print(f"🆕 最新版本: v{latest} ← 有更新！")
-                if body:
-                    print()
-                    print("更新内容：")
-                    # Show first 20 lines of release notes
-                    for line in body.strip().split("\n")[:20]:
-                        print(f"  {line}")
-                print()
-                print("更新命令:")
-                print("  pip install --upgrade https://github.com/Panniantong/agent-reach/archive/main.zip")
-                return "update_available"
-            else:
-                print(f"✅ 已是最新版本")
-                return "up_to_date"
-        else:
-            # No releases yet, fall back to comparing commit
-            resp2 = requests.get(
-                "https://api.github.com/repos/Panniantong/Agent-Reach/commits/main",
-                timeout=10,
-            )
-            if resp2.status_code == 200:
-                commit = resp2.json()
-                sha = commit.get("sha", "")[:7]
-                msg = commit.get("commit", {}).get("message", "").split("\n")[0]
-                date = commit.get("commit", {}).get("committer", {}).get("date", "")[:10]
-                print(f"🔍 最新提交: {sha} ({date}) {msg}")
-                print()
-                print("更新命令:")
-                print("  pip install --upgrade https://github.com/Panniantong/agent-reach/archive/main.zip")
-                return "unknown"
-            else:
-                print("⚠️ 无法检查更新（网络问题）")
-                return "error"
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"⚠️ 无法检查更新: {e}")
+    # Fetch latest release with retry/backoff.
+    resp, err, attempts = _github_get_with_retry(release_url, timeout=10, retries=3)
+    if err:
+        print(f"⚠️ 无法检查更新（{_update_error_text(err)}，已重试 {attempts} 次）")
         return "error"
 
+    if resp.status_code == 200:
+        data = resp.json()
+        latest = data.get("tag_name", "").lstrip("v")
+        body = data.get("body", "")
+
+        if latest and latest != __version__:
+            print(f"🆕 最新版本: v{latest} ← 有更新！")
+            if body:
+                print()
+                print("更新内容：")
+                # Show first 20 lines of release notes
+                for line in body.strip().split("\n")[:20]:
+                    print(f"  {line}")
+            print()
+            print("更新命令:")
+            print("  pip install --upgrade https://github.com/Panniantong/agent-reach/archive/main.zip")
+            return "update_available"
+        print(f"✅ 已是最新版本")
+        return "up_to_date"
+
+    release_err = _classify_github_response_error(resp)
+    if release_err == "rate_limit":
+        print("⚠️ 无法检查更新（GitHub API 速率限制，请稍后重试）")
+        return "error"
+
+    # No releases yet, fall back to latest main commit.
+    resp2, err2, attempts2 = _github_get_with_retry(commit_url, timeout=10, retries=2)
+    if err2:
+        print(f"⚠️ 无法检查更新（{_update_error_text(err2)}，已重试 {attempts + attempts2} 次）")
+        return "error"
+    if resp2.status_code == 200:
+        commit = resp2.json()
+        sha = commit.get("sha", "")[:7]
+        msg = commit.get("commit", {}).get("message", "").split("\n")[0]
+        date = commit.get("commit", {}).get("committer", {}).get("date", "")[:10]
+        print(f"🔍 最新提交: {sha} ({date}) {msg}")
+        print()
+        print("更新命令:")
+        print("  pip install --upgrade https://github.com/Panniantong/agent-reach/archive/main.zip")
+        return "unknown"
+
+    commit_err = _classify_github_response_error(resp2)
+    if commit_err == "rate_limit":
+        print("⚠️ 无法检查更新（GitHub API 速率限制，请稍后重试）")
+        return "error"
+
+    print(f"⚠️ 无法检查更新（GitHub 返回 {resp2.status_code}）")
+    return "error"
+
 
 def _cmd_watch():
     """Quick health check + update check, designed for scheduled tasks.
@@ -853,7 +1003,6 @@ def _cmd_watch():
     """
     from agent_reach.config import Config
     from agent_reach.doctor import check_all
-    import requests
     from agent_reach import __version__
 
     config = Config()
@@ -875,20 +1024,18 @@ def _cmd_watch():
     update_available = False
     new_version = ""
     release_body = ""
-    try:
-        resp = requests.get(
-            "https://api.github.com/repos/Panniantong/Agent-Reach/releases/latest",
-            timeout=10,
-        )
-        if resp.status_code == 200:
-            data = resp.json()
-            latest = data.get("tag_name", "").lstrip("v")
-            if latest and latest != __version__:
-                update_available = True
-                new_version = latest
-                release_body = data.get("body", "")
-    except Exception:
-        pass
+    resp, err, _attempts = _github_get_with_retry(
+        "https://api.github.com/repos/Panniantong/Agent-Reach/releases/latest",
+        timeout=10,
+        retries=2,
+    )
+    if not err and resp and resp.status_code == 200:
+        data = resp.json()
+        latest = data.get("tag_name", "").lstrip("v")
+        if latest and latest != __version__:
+            update_available = True
+            new_version = latest
+            release_body = data.get("body", "")
 
     # Output
     if not issues and not update_available:

tests/test_cli.py

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 """Tests for Agent Reach CLI."""
 
 import pytest
+import requests
 from unittest.mock import patch
+import agent_reach.cli as cli
 from agent_reach.cli import main
 
 
@@ -27,3 +29,86 @@ class TestCLI:
         captured = capsys.readouterr()
         assert "Agent Reach" in captured.out
         assert "✅" in captured.out
+
+
+class TestCheckUpdateRetry:
+    def test_retry_timeout_classification(self):
+        sleeps = []
+
+        def fake_sleep(seconds):
+            sleeps.append(seconds)
+
+        with patch("requests.get", side_effect=requests.exceptions.Timeout("timed out")):
+            resp, err, attempts = cli._github_get_with_retry(
+                "https://api.github.com/test",
+                timeout=1,
+                retries=3,
+                sleeper=fake_sleep,
+            )
+
+        assert resp is None
+        assert err == "timeout"
+        assert attempts == 3
+        assert sleeps == [1, 2]
+
+    def test_retry_dns_classification(self):
+        error = requests.exceptions.ConnectionError("getaddrinfo failed for api.github.com")
+        with patch("requests.get", side_effect=error):
+            resp, err, attempts = cli._github_get_with_retry(
+                "https://api.github.com/test",
+                retries=1,
+                sleeper=lambda _x: None,
+            )
+        assert resp is None
+        assert err == "dns"
+        assert attempts == 1
+
+    def test_retry_rate_limit_then_success(self):
+        sleeps = []
+
+        class R:
+            def __init__(self, code, payload=None, headers=None):
+                self.status_code = code
+                self._payload = payload or {}
+                self.headers = headers or {}
+
+            def json(self):
+                return self._payload
+
+        sequence = [
+            R(429, headers={"Retry-After": "3"}),
+            R(200, payload={"tag_name": "v1.2.0"}),
+        ]
+
+        with patch("requests.get", side_effect=sequence):
+            resp, err, attempts = cli._github_get_with_retry(
+                "https://api.github.com/test",
+                retries=3,
+                sleeper=lambda s: sleeps.append(s),
+            )
+
+        assert err is None
+        assert resp is not None
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert attempts == 2
+        assert sleeps == [3.0]
+
+    def test_classify_rate_limit_from_403(self):
+        class R:
+            status_code = 403
+            headers = {"X-RateLimit-Remaining": "0"}
+
+            @staticmethod
+            def json():
+                return {"message": "API rate limit exceeded"}
+
+        assert cli._classify_github_response_error(R()) == "rate_limit"
+
+    def test_check_update_reports_classified_error(self, capsys):
+        with patch("agent_reach.cli._github_get_with_retry", return_value=(None, "timeout", 3)):
+            result = cli._cmd_check_update()
+
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert result == "error"
+        assert "网络超时" in captured.out
+        assert "已重试 3 次" in captured.out