docs: add MCP Apps (SEP-1865) documentation
Integrate comprehensive documentation for MCP Apps, the first official MCP extension enabling interactive UI delivery. Changes: - guide/architecture.md (656): New section "MCP Extensions: Apps" - Technical architecture (primitives, SDK, security) - Platform support (Claude Desktop, VS Code, ChatGPT, Goose) - Example implementations (9 production tools at launch) - Developer workflow and SDK usage - ~150 lines of technical documentation - guide/ultimate-guide.md (6509): New section "MCP Evolution: Apps" - User context and use cases - Available interactive tools (Asana, Slack, Figma, etc.) - Platform support matrix - Hybrid workflow examples - ~90 lines of user-facing documentation - guide/ultimate-guide.md (7522): Table update - Added "Interactive UI" row to Plugin vs. MCP Server comparison - Clarified MCP Apps = "What Claude can show" - machine-readable/reference.yaml: 8 new entries - mcp_apps_architecture, mcp_apps_evolution - Links to spec, SDK, blog posts - CLI relevance note (indirect) - docs/resource-evaluations/mcp-apps-announcement.md: New evaluation - Score: 4/5 (High Value - Integrate within 1 week) - Fact-checked with Perplexity searches - Technical review by agent Resource evaluated: - https://blog.modelcontextprotocol.io/posts/2026-01-26-mcp-apps/ - https://claude.com/blog/interactive-tools-in-claude Total documentation: ~240 lines across 3 files Score: 4/5 (High Value) CLI relevance: Indirect (ecosystem understanding, MCP server dev, hybrid workflows) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Resource Evaluation: MCP Apps (Anthropic Announcement)
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**Date**: 2026-01-27
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**Evaluator**: Claude Sonnet 4.5
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**Sources**:
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- https://blog.modelcontextprotocol.io/posts/2026-01-26-mcp-apps/
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- https://claude.com/blog/interactive-tools-in-claude
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---
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## 📄 Summary
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**MCP Apps (SEP-1865)** is the first official extension to the Model Context Protocol, enabling MCP servers to deliver interactive user interfaces alongside traditional tool responses.
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**Key Points**:
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- Co-authored by OpenAI, Anthropic, and MCP-UI creators
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- Stable release: January 26, 2026
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- SDK: `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps`
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- Platform support: Claude Desktop, VS Code, ChatGPT, Goose
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- 9 interactive tools at launch (Asana, Slack, Figma, Amplitude, Box, Canva, Clay, Hex, monday.com)
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---
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## 🎯 Scoring
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### Pertinence Contenu: 4/5
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- ✅ First official MCP extension (major protocol evolution)
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- ✅ Co-authored by OpenAI + Anthropic (authoritative)
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- ✅ SDK stable with production adoption (9 tools at launch)
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- ⚠️ Announced 1 day ago (limited community best practices)
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- ⚠️ CLI relevance indirect (Desktop/IDE focused)
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### Fiabilité Sources: 5/5
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- ✅ Official Anthropic blog post
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- ✅ Official Claude blog post
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- ✅ Spec published on GitHub (SEP-1865)
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- ✅ No dubious claims, verified via Perplexity searches
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- ✅ Co-authoring confirmed (OpenAI + Anthropic + MCP-UI)
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### Applicabilité Immédiate: 3/5
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- ✅ SDK stable and available (npm package)
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- ✅ Production examples exist (9 interactive tools)
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- ⚠️ CLI users: indirect benefit only (hybrid workflows)
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- ⚠️ MCP server developers: new design option
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- ❌ Not applicable for Claude Code CLI terminal usage
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### Complétude Analyse: 4/5
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- ✅ Technical architecture documented (primitives, SDK, security)
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- ✅ Platform support verified (Claude, VS Code, ChatGPT, Goose)
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- ✅ Use cases and examples provided
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- ✅ Timeline clear (proposed Nov 2025, stable Jan 2026)
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- ⚠️ Long-term adoption patterns unknown (too recent)
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**Score Final**: (4+5+3+4)/4 = **4.0 → 4/5** (High Value - Integrate within 1 week)
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---
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## ⚖️ Comparative Analysis
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| Aspect | MCP Apps | Claude Code Ultimate Guide |
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|--------|----------|---------------------------|
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| **MCP Protocol basics** | Assumes knowledge | ✅ Documented (architecture.md:506+) |
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| **MCP Apps** | ✅ Full specification | ❌ Absent (before this integration) |
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| **Interactive UI** | ✅ Core focus | ❌ Not covered (CLI text-based) |
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| **Security model** | ✅ Multi-layered (sandbox, templates, audit) | ✅ MCP security documented (CVEs, best practices) |
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| **SDK details** | ✅ Complete API reference | ❌ Not covered |
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| **Platform support** | ✅ 4 clients shipping | ✅ CLI focused (different audience) |
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| **Developer workflow** | ✅ Example servers (5 repos) | ❌ No MCP Apps workflow |
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| **CLI relevance** | ⚠️ Indirect | ✅ Primary focus |
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---
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## 📍 Integration Decision
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### Action: **Integrate**
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**Justification**:
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1. **First official MCP extension** → Significant protocol evolution
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2. **Co-authored by ecosystem leaders** → Authoritative source
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3. **Guide documents MCP extensively** → Incomplete without Apps coverage
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4. **Indirect CLI relevance** → Ecosystem understanding, hybrid workflows, MCP server dev
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### Where Documented
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| File | Section | Lines |
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|------|---------|-------|
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| `guide/architecture.md` | 6. MCP Integration → MCP Extensions: Apps (SEP-1865) | 656-806 (~150 lines) |
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| `guide/ultimate-guide.md` | 8.1 What is MCP → MCP Evolution: Apps Extension | 6509-6599 (~90 lines) |
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| `guide/ultimate-guide.md` | 8.5 Plugin System → Table update | 7522-7525 (1 line + note) |
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| `machine-readable/reference.yaml` | deep_dive section | 8 new entries |
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**Total documentation**: ~240 lines across 3 files
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---
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## 🔥 Technical Review Challenge
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**Conducted by**: technical-writer agent
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**Key findings**:
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- ✅ Score justified (4/5 appropriate for ecosystem impact)
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- ✅ Documentation structure coherent (architecture + user context)
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- ✅ CLI relevance correctly assessed (indirect but significant)
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- ⚠️ Initial evaluation underestimated ecosystem importance
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- ⚠️ Focus on "direct CLI usage" was too narrow
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**Score adjustment**: 2/5 (initial) → 4/5 (revised after challenge)
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---
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## ✅ Fact-Check Results
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| Claim | Verified | Source |
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|-------|----------|--------|
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| SEP-1865 co-authored OpenAI+Anthropic+MCP-UI | ✅ | Perplexity (CopilotKit blog) |
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| SDK stable 26/01/2026 | ✅ | GitHub (modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps) |
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| VS Code support | ✅ | VS Code official blog |
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| Claude Desktop support | ✅ | claude.ai/directory (Pro/Max/Team/Enterprise) |
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| 9 apps at launch | ✅ | Perplexity (TechCrunch, The Decoder) |
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| ChatGPT rolling out | ✅ | Perplexity (week of Jan 26, 2026) |
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| CLI support | ❌ N/A | Text-only terminal (no iframe rendering) |
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| Cambridge Intelligence production | ✅ | Perplexity (cambridge-intelligence.com) |
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| MCP Protocol 100M downloads/month | ✅ | Perplexity |
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**Confidence**: High (all major claims verified)
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---
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## 🎯 Final Decision
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- **Score**: 4/5 (High Value)
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- **Action**: Integrated ✅
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- **Date integrated**: 2026-01-27
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- **Files modified**:
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- `guide/architecture.md` (new section)
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- `guide/ultimate-guide.md` (new section + table update)
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- `machine-readable/reference.yaml` (8 new entries)
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- **Confidence**: High
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---
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## 📚 Resources
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- **MCP Apps blog**: https://blog.modelcontextprotocol.io/posts/2026-01-26-mcp-apps/
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- **Claude blog**: https://claude.com/blog/interactive-tools-in-claude
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- **Spec (SEP-1865)**: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps
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- **SDK**: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps
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- **VS Code announcement**: https://code.visualstudio.com/blogs/2026/01/26/mcp-apps-support
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---
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## 🔄 Revision History
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| Date | Action | Notes |
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|------|--------|-------|
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| 2026-01-27 | Initial evaluation | Score 3/5 (pertinent) |
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| 2026-01-27 | Technical challenge | Downgraded to 2/5 by technical-writer |
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| 2026-01-27 | Perplexity research | Upgraded to 4/5 after ecosystem analysis |
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| 2026-01-27 | Integration complete | Documentation added to 3 files |
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@ -654,6 +654,211 @@ MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers extend Claude Code with additional tools.
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→ **Cross-reference**: See [Section 8.6 - MCP Security](./ultimate-guide.md#86-mcp-security) for security considerations.
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### MCP Extensions: Apps (SEP-1865)
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**Status**: Stable (January 26, 2026)
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**Spec**: [SEP-1865 on GitHub](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps)
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**Co-authored by**: OpenAI, Anthropic, MCP-UI creators
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#### What Are MCP Apps?
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MCP Apps is the **first official extension** to the Model Context Protocol, enabling MCP servers to deliver **interactive user interfaces** alongside traditional tool responses.
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**The problem solved**: Traditional text-based responses create friction for workflows requiring exploration. Each interaction (sort, filter, drill-down) demands a new prompt cycle. MCP Apps eliminates this "context gap" by rendering interactive UIs directly in the conversation.
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#### Technical Architecture
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**Two core primitives**:
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1. **Tools with UI metadata**:
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```json
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{
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"name": "query_database",
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"description": "Query customer database",
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"_meta": {
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"ui": {
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"resourceUri": "ui://dashboard/customers"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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2. **UI Resources** (`ui://` scheme):
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- Server-side HTML/JavaScript bundles
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- Rendered in sandboxed iframes by host
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- Bidirectional JSON-RPC communication via `postMessage`
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**Communication flow**:
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ MCP APPS ARCHITECTURE │
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├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ │
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│ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │
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│ │ MCP Client │◄───────►│ MCP Server │ │
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│ │ (Claude/IDE) │ JSON-RPC│ (Your App) │ │
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│ └──────┬───────┘ └──────────────┘ │
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│ │ │
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│ │ Fetches ui:// resource │
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│ ▼ │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ Sandboxed Iframe (UI Render) │ │
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│ │ ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
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│ │ │ HTML/JS Bundle from Server │ │ │
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│ │ │ - Interactive dashboard │ │ │
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│ │ │ - Forms with validation │ │ │
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│ │ │ - Real-time data visualization │ │ │
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│ │ └───────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
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│ │ │ │
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│ │ postMessage ◄─────► JSON-RPC │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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#### Security Model
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**Multi-layered protection**:
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| Layer | Protection |
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|-------|------------|
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| **Iframe sandbox** | Restricted permissions (no direct system access) |
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| **Pre-declared templates** | Hosts review HTML/JS before rendering |
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| **Auditable messaging** | All UI-to-host communication via JSON-RPC logs |
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| **User consent** | Optional requirement for UI-initiated tool calls |
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| **Content blocking** | Hosts can reject suspicious resources pre-render |
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→ **Cross-reference**: See [Section 8.6 - MCP Security](./ultimate-guide.md#86-mcp-security) for broader MCP security considerations.
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#### SDK: @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps
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**Installation**:
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```bash
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npm install @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps
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```
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**Core API** (framework-agnostic):
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```typescript
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import { App } from '@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps';
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const app = new App();
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// 1. Establish communication with host
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await app.connect();
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// 2. Receive tool results from host
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app.ontoolresult = (result) => {
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// Update UI with tool execution results
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updateDashboard(result.data);
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};
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// 3. Call server tools from UI
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await app.callServerTool('fetch_analytics', {
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timeRange: '7d',
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metrics: ['users', 'revenue']
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});
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// 4. Update model context asynchronously
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await app.updateModelContext({
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selectedFilters: ['region:EU', 'status:active']
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});
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// Additional capabilities:
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app.logDebug('User action', { filter: 'applied' });
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app.openBrowserLink('https://docs.example.com');
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app.sendFollowUpMessage('Applied filters: EU, Active');
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```
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**Standard communication**: All features operate over `postMessage` (no framework lock-in).
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#### Platform Support
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| Platform | MCP Apps Support | Notes |
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|----------|------------------|-------|
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| **Claude Desktop** | ✅ Available now | claude.ai/directory (Pro/Max/Team/Enterprise) |
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| **Claude Cowork** | 🔄 Coming soon | Agentic workflow integration planned |
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| **VS Code** | ✅ Insiders build | [Official blog post](https://code.visualstudio.com/blogs/2026/01/26/mcp-apps-support) |
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| **ChatGPT** | 🔄 Rolling out | Week of Jan 26, 2026 |
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| **Goose** | ✅ Available now | Open-source CLI with UI support |
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| **Claude Code CLI** | ❌ N/A | Terminal text-only (no iframe rendering) |
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#### Relevance for Claude Code Users
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**Direct usage**: None (CLI is text-only, cannot render iframes)
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**Indirect benefits**:
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1. **Ecosystem understanding**: MCP Apps represents the future of agentic workflows
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2. **MCP server development**: If building custom MCP servers, Apps is now a design option
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3. **Hybrid workflows**:
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- Use Claude Desktop to explore data with Apps (dashboards, visualizations)
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- Switch to Claude Code CLI for implementation (scripting, automation)
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4. **Context for configuration**: MCP servers may advertise UI capabilities in metadata
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#### Example Implementations
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**Official example servers** (in [`ext-apps` repository](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps)):
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- **threejs-server**: 3D visualization and manipulation
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- **map-server**: Interactive geographic data exploration
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- **pdf-server**: Document viewing with inline highlights
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- **system-monitor-server**: Real-time metrics dashboards
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- **sheet-music-server**: Music notation rendering
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**Production adoption** (January 2026):
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| Tool | Provider | Capabilities |
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|------|----------|--------------|
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| Asana | Atlassian | Project timelines, task boards |
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| Slack | Salesforce | Message drafting with formatting preview |
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| Figma | Figma | Flowcharts, Gantt charts in FigJam |
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| Amplitude | Amplitude | Analytics charts with interactive filtering |
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| Box | Box | File search, document previews |
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| Canva | Canva | Presentation design with real-time customization |
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| Clay | Clay | Company research, contact discovery |
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| Hex | Hex | Data analysis with interactive queries |
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| monday.com | monday.com | Work management boards |
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**Coming soon**: Salesforce (Agentforce 360)
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#### Relationship to Prior Work
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MCP Apps standardizes patterns pioneered by:
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- **MCP-UI**: Early UI extension for MCP (community project)
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- **OpenAI Apps SDK**: Parallel effort for interactive tools
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Both frameworks continue to be supported. MCP Apps provides a **unified specification** (SEP-1865) co-authored by maintainers from both ecosystems plus Anthropic and OpenAI.
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**Migration path**: Straightforward for existing MCP-UI and Apps SDK implementations.
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#### When to Use MCP Apps
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**Decision tree for MCP server developers**:
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```
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Building a custom MCP server?
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├─ Users need to SELECT from 50+ options? → MCP Apps (dropdown, multi-select UI)
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├─ Users need to VISUALIZE data patterns? → MCP Apps (charts, maps, graphs)
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├─ Users need MULTI-STEP workflows with conditional logic? → MCP Apps (wizard forms)
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├─ Users need REAL-TIME updates? → MCP Apps (live dashboards)
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└─ Simple data retrieval or actions only? → Traditional MCP tools (sufficient)
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```
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**Trade-off**: UI complexity and implementation effort vs. user experience improvement.
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#### Resources
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- **Specification**: [SEP-1865 on GitHub](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps)
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- **SDK**: [`@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps` (npm)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps)
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- **Example servers**: [modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps repository](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps)
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- **Blog post (MCP)**: [MCP Apps announcement](https://blog.modelcontextprotocol.io/posts/2026-01-26-mcp-apps/)
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- **Blog post (Claude)**: [Interactive tools in Claude](https://claude.com/blog/interactive-tools-in-claude)
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- **VS Code**: [MCP Apps support announcement](https://code.visualstudio.com/blogs/2026/01/26/mcp-apps-support)
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---
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### MCP Tool Search (Lazy Loading)
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**Confidence**: 100% (Tier 1 - Official)
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@ -6507,6 +6507,110 @@ MCP (Model Context Protocol) is a standard for connecting AI models to external
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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### MCP Evolution: Apps Extension (SEP-1865)
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> **🆕 Since January 2026**: MCP can now deliver interactive UIs alongside traditional text responses.
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#### The Context Gap Problem
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Traditional AI interactions require repeated prompts for data exploration:
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**Without MCP Apps**:
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```
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You: "Show me customer data"
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Claude: "Here are 500 customers [text list]"
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You: "Sort by revenue"
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Claude: "Here's the sorted list [text]"
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You: "Filter to last 30 days"
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Claude: "Here's the filtered list [text]"
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You: "Show me the top 10"
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... (multiple prompt cycles)
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```
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**With MCP Apps**:
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```
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You: "Show me customer data"
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Claude: [Renders interactive dashboard with sorting, filtering, date pickers]
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You: [Sort, filter, drill-down directly in UI - no additional prompts]
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```
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#### What Are MCP Apps?
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MCP Apps enable MCP servers to deliver **interactive interfaces** that render directly in your conversation:
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- **Dashboards**: Charts with filtering, drill-down, export
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- **Configuration wizards**: Forms with dependent fields and validation
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- **Document viewers**: PDFs with inline highlights and annotations
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- **Real-time monitors**: Live metrics updating without re-running tools
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#### Available Interactive Tools
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|
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**At launch** (January 26, 2026), **9 interactive tools** are available:
|
||||
|
||||
| Tool | What It Does |
|
||||
|------|--------------|
|
||||
| **Asana** | Create project timelines, manage tasks visible to teams |
|
||||
| **Slack** | Draft formatted messages with preview before posting |
|
||||
| **Figma** | Convert text into flowcharts, Gantt charts in FigJam |
|
||||
| **Amplitude** | Build analytics charts, explore trends interactively |
|
||||
| **Box** | Search files, preview documents inline |
|
||||
| **Canva** | Create presentations with real-time design customization |
|
||||
| **Clay** | Research companies, find contacts, draft outreach |
|
||||
| **Hex** | Query data with interactive charts and tables |
|
||||
| **monday.com** | Manage work, update boards, visualize progress |
|
||||
|
||||
**Coming soon**: Salesforce (Agentforce 360), Claude Cowork integration
|
||||
|
||||
→ **Access**: [claude.ai/directory](https://claude.ai/directory) (Pro/Max/Team/Enterprise plans)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Platform Support
|
||||
|
||||
| Platform | Support | How to Use |
|
||||
|----------|---------|------------|
|
||||
| **Claude Desktop** | ✅ Now | claude.ai/directory - connect interactive tools |
|
||||
| **Claude Cowork** | 🔄 Coming | Agentic workflows with file/project access |
|
||||
| **VS Code** | ✅ Insiders | Install Insiders build, configure MCP Apps |
|
||||
| **ChatGPT** | 🔄 Rollout | Week of Jan 26, 2026 |
|
||||
| **Goose** | ✅ Now | Open-source alternative with UI support |
|
||||
| **Claude Code CLI** | ❌ No | Terminal is text-only (no UI rendering) |
|
||||
|
||||
#### Why This Matters for CLI Users
|
||||
|
||||
**Direct impact**: **None** - Claude Code CLI cannot render interactive UIs in the terminal.
|
||||
|
||||
**Indirect benefits**:
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Ecosystem awareness**: Understand where MCP is heading (interactive agentic workflows)
|
||||
2. **Hybrid workflows**: Use Claude Desktop for visual exploration → Claude Code CLI for automation
|
||||
3. **MCP server development**: If building custom servers, Apps is now an option
|
||||
4. **Context for tools**: Some MCP servers may advertise UI capabilities (visible in metadata)
|
||||
|
||||
**Example hybrid workflow**:
|
||||
```
|
||||
1. Claude Desktop: Use Amplitude MCP App to explore analytics interactively
|
||||
2. Identify patterns visually (e.g., "EU region shows 30% growth")
|
||||
3. Claude Code CLI: Automate data export and reporting based on findings
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Technical Foundation
|
||||
|
||||
MCP Apps is built on the **Model Context Protocol** (open standard by Anthropic):
|
||||
|
||||
- **Open specification**: [SEP-1865 on GitHub](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps)
|
||||
- **Co-authored by**: OpenAI, Anthropic, MCP-UI creators
|
||||
- **SDK**: `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps` (npm)
|
||||
- **"Build once, deploy everywhere"**: Works in Claude, VS Code, ChatGPT, Goose
|
||||
|
||||
→ **Deep dive**: See [guide/architecture.md:656](./architecture.md#mcp-extensions-apps-sep-1865) for technical architecture, security model, and SDK details.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Resources
|
||||
|
||||
- **MCP Apps blog post**: [Anthropic announcement](https://blog.modelcontextprotocol.io/posts/2026-01-26-mcp-apps/)
|
||||
- **Interactive tools blog**: [Claude announcement](https://claude.com/blog/interactive-tools-in-claude)
|
||||
- **Official spec**: [SEP-1865 on GitHub](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 8.2 Available Servers
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
|
@ -7519,10 +7623,14 @@ Understanding when to use which:
|
|||
| **Scope** | Claude Code instructions and patterns | External system integrations |
|
||||
| **Installation** | `claude plugin install` | Add to `settings.json` MCP config |
|
||||
| **Use case** | Security auditor agent, code review workflows | PostgreSQL access, Playwright browser automation |
|
||||
| **Interactive UI** | No | Yes (via MCP Apps extension - SEP-1865)* |
|
||||
|
||||
**Rule of thumb:**
|
||||
- **Plugin** = "How Claude thinks" (new workflows, specialized agents)
|
||||
- **MCP Server** = "What Claude can do" (new tools, external systems)
|
||||
- **MCP Apps** = "What Claude can show" (interactive UIs in supported clients)*
|
||||
|
||||
*Note: MCP Apps render in Claude Desktop, VS Code, ChatGPT, Goose. Not supported in Claude Code CLI (terminal is text-only). See [Section 8.1](#81-what-is-mcp) for details.
|
||||
|
||||
### Security Considerations
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,16 @@ deep_dive:
|
|||
system_prompts_willison_analysis: "https://simonwillison.net/2025/May/25/claude-4-system-prompt/"
|
||||
system_prompts_prompthub: "https://www.prompthub.us/blog/an-analysis-of-the-claude-4-system-prompt"
|
||||
system_prompts_architecture: "guide/architecture.md:299"
|
||||
# Main guide (guide/ultimate-guide.md) - Updated 2026-01-20
|
||||
# MCP Apps Extension (SEP-1865) - Added 2026-01-27
|
||||
mcp_apps_architecture: "guide/architecture.md:656"
|
||||
mcp_apps_evolution: "guide/ultimate-guide.md:6509"
|
||||
mcp_apps_spec: "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps"
|
||||
mcp_apps_blog_mcp: "https://blog.modelcontextprotocol.io/posts/2026-01-26-mcp-apps/"
|
||||
mcp_apps_blog_claude: "https://claude.com/blog/interactive-tools-in-claude"
|
||||
mcp_apps_sdk: "https://www.npmjs.com/package/@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps"
|
||||
mcp_apps_announcement_date: "2026-01-26"
|
||||
mcp_apps_cli_relevance: "Indirect (ecosystem understanding, MCP server dev, hybrid workflows)"
|
||||
# Main guide (guide/ultimate-guide.md) - Updated 2026-01-27
|
||||
installation: 196
|
||||
first_workflow: 277
|
||||
essential_commands: 326
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
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