diff --git a/src/channels/manager.ts b/src/channels/manager.ts
index de371f9a..bccd05b8 100644
--- a/src/channels/manager.ts
+++ b/src/channels/manager.ts
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ export class ChannelManager {
   private agentUnsubscribe: (() => void) | null = null;
   /** Current aggregator for buffering streaming responses */
   private aggregator: MessageAggregator | null = null;
+  /** Typing indicator interval (repeats every 5s to keep Telegram typing visible) */
+  private typingTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
 
   constructor(hub: Hub) {
     this.hub = hub;
@@ -163,6 +165,7 @@ export class ChannelManager {
 
       // Handle agent errors — notify the channel user
       if (event.type === "agent_error") {
+        this.stopTyping();
         const errorMsg = (event as { error?: string }).error ?? "Unknown error";
         console.error(`[Channels] Agent error: ${errorMsg}`);
         const route = this.lastRoute;
@@ -196,6 +199,7 @@ export class ChannelManager {
 
       // Clean up after response complete
       if (event.type === "message_end" && role === "assistant") {
+        this.stopTyping();
         this.aggregator = null;
       }
     });
@@ -259,13 +263,36 @@ export class ChannelManager {
     console.log(`[Channels] lastRoute updated → ${plugin.id}:${conversationId}`);
     console.log(`[Channels] Forwarding to agent ${agent.sessionId}`);
 
+    // Show typing indicator while agent processes
+    this.startTyping();
+
     // Same as typing in the desktop chat
     agent.write(text);
   }
 
+  /** Start sending typing indicators (repeats every 5s until stopped) */
+  private startTyping(): void {
+    this.stopTyping();
+    const route = this.lastRoute;
+    if (!route?.plugin.outbound.sendTyping) return;
+
+    const send = () => route.plugin.outbound.sendTyping!(route.deliveryCtx).catch(() => {});
+    void send();
+    this.typingTimer = setInterval(send, 5000);
+  }
+
+  /** Stop typing indicator interval */
+  private stopTyping(): void {
+    if (this.typingTimer) {
+      clearInterval(this.typingTimer);
+      this.typingTimer = null;
+    }
+  }
+
   /** Stop all running channel accounts */
   stopAll(): void {
     console.log("[Channels] Stopping all channels...");
+    this.stopTyping();
     if (this.agentUnsubscribe) {
       this.agentUnsubscribe();
       this.agentUnsubscribe = null;
@@ -283,6 +310,7 @@ export class ChannelManager {
   /** Clear the last route (e.g. when desktop user sends a message) */
   clearLastRoute(): void {
     if (this.lastRoute) {
+      this.stopTyping();
       console.log("[Channels] lastRoute cleared (non-channel message received)");
       this.lastRoute = null;
     }
diff --git a/src/channels/plugins/telegram-format.ts b/src/channels/plugins/telegram-format.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c5f22cc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/channels/plugins/telegram-format.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/**
+ * Markdown → Telegram HTML converter.
+ *
+ * Telegram supports a subset of HTML:
+ *   <b>, <i>, <u>, <s>, <code>, <pre>, <a href="...">, <blockquote>
+ *
+ * Strategy:
+ * 1. Extract code blocks and inline code (protect from further processing)
+ * 2. Escape HTML entities in remaining text
+ * 3. Convert Markdown syntax to HTML tags
+ * 4. Restore code blocks
+ */
+
+/** Escape HTML special characters */
+function escapeHtml(text: string): string {
+  return text
+    .replace(/&/g, "&amp;")
+    .replace(/</g, "&lt;")
+    .replace(/>/g, "&gt;");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert Markdown text to Telegram-compatible HTML.
+ * Handles: bold, italic, strikethrough, inline code, code blocks, links, blockquotes.
+ */
+export function markdownToTelegramHtml(markdown: string): string {
+  // Placeholder system: replace code blocks/inline code with placeholders,
+  // process markdown on the rest, then restore.
+  const placeholders: string[] = [];
+  const placeholder = (content: string): string => {
+    const idx = placeholders.length;
+    placeholders.push(content);
+    return `\x00PH${idx}\x00`;
+  };
+
+  let text = markdown;
+
+  // 1. Fenced code blocks: ```lang\n...\n```
+  text = text.replace(/```(\w*)\n([\s\S]*?)```/g, (_match, lang: string, code: string) => {
+    const escaped = escapeHtml(code.replace(/\n$/, ""));
+    const langAttr = lang ? ` class="language-${escapeHtml(lang)}"` : "";
+    return placeholder(`<pre><code${langAttr}>${escaped}</code></pre>`);
+  });
+
+  // 2. Inline code: `...`
+  text = text.replace(/`([^`\n]+)`/g, (_match, code: string) => {
+    return placeholder(`<code>${escapeHtml(code)}</code>`);
+  });
+
+  // 3. Escape HTML in remaining text
+  text = escapeHtml(text);
+
+  // 4. Links: [text](url)
+  text = text.replace(/\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)/g, '<a href="$2">$1</a>');
+
+  // 5. Bold: **text** or __text__
+  text = text.replace(/\*\*(.+?)\*\*/g, "<b>$1</b>");
+  text = text.replace(/__(.+?)__/g, "<b>$1</b>");
+
+  // 6. Italic: *text* or _text_ (but not inside words with underscores)
+  text = text.replace(/(?<!\w)\*(?!\s)(.+?)(?<!\s)\*(?!\w)/g, "<i>$1</i>");
+  text = text.replace(/(?<!\w)_(?!\s)(.+?)(?<!\s)_(?!\w)/g, "<i>$1</i>");
+
+  // 7. Strikethrough: ~~text~~
+  text = text.replace(/~~(.+?)~~/g, "<s>$1</s>");
+
+  // 8. Blockquotes: > text (at line start)
+  text = text.replace(/^&gt; (.+)$/gm, "<blockquote>$1</blockquote>");
+  // Merge adjacent blockquotes
+  text = text.replace(/<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>/g, "\n");
+
+  // 9. Headings: strip # markers, make bold
+  text = text.replace(/^#{1,6}\s+(.+)$/gm, "<b>$1</b>");
+
+  // Restore placeholders
+  text = text.replace(/\x00PH(\d+)\x00/g, (_match, idx: string) => placeholders[Number(idx)]!);
+
+  return text;
+}
diff --git a/src/channels/plugins/telegram.ts b/src/channels/plugins/telegram.ts
index 9e2c4dce..e1922b57 100644
--- a/src/channels/plugins/telegram.ts
+++ b/src/channels/plugins/telegram.ts
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@
  * - Group chats: only messages that @mention the bot or reply to the bot
  */
 
-import { Bot } from "grammy";
+import { Bot, GrammyError } from "grammy";
 import type { ChannelPlugin, ChannelMessage, ChannelConfigAdapter, ChannelsConfig, DeliveryContext } from "../types.js";
+import { markdownToTelegramHtml } from "./telegram-format.js";
 
 /** Telegram account config shape */
 interface TelegramAccountConfig {
@@ -17,6 +18,31 @@ interface TelegramAccountConfig {
 /** Keep bot instances per account for outbound use */
 const bots = new Map<string, Bot>();
 
+/** Check if a GrammyError is an HTML parse failure */
+function isParseError(err: unknown): boolean {
+  return err instanceof GrammyError && err.description.includes("can't parse entities");
+}
+
+/** Send a message with HTML formatting, fallback to plain text on parse error */
+async function sendFormatted(
+  bot: Bot,
+  chatId: number,
+  text: string,
+  extra?: Record<string, unknown>,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const html = markdownToTelegramHtml(text);
+  try {
+    await bot.api.sendMessage(chatId, html, { ...extra, parse_mode: "HTML" });
+  } catch (err) {
+    if (isParseError(err)) {
+      console.warn("[Telegram] HTML parse failed, retrying as plain text");
+      await bot.api.sendMessage(chatId, text, extra);
+    } else {
+      throw err;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 export const telegramChannel: ChannelPlugin = {
   id: "telegram",
   meta: {
@@ -125,7 +151,7 @@ export const telegramChannel: ChannelPlugin = {
       if (!bot) throw new Error(`No Telegram bot for account ${ctx.accountId}`);
 
       console.log(`[Telegram] Sending message to chatId=${ctx.conversationId}`);
-      await bot.api.sendMessage(Number(ctx.conversationId), text);
+      await sendFormatted(bot, Number(ctx.conversationId), text);
     },
 
     async replyText(ctx: DeliveryContext, text: string): Promise<void> {
@@ -134,12 +160,23 @@ export const telegramChannel: ChannelPlugin = {
 
       if (ctx.replyToMessageId) {
         console.log(`[Telegram] Sending reply to chatId=${ctx.conversationId} (replyTo=${ctx.replyToMessageId})`);
-        await bot.api.sendMessage(Number(ctx.conversationId), text, {
+        await sendFormatted(bot, Number(ctx.conversationId), text, {
           reply_to_message_id: Number(ctx.replyToMessageId),
         });
       } else {
         await telegramChannel.outbound.sendText(ctx, text);
       }
     },
+
+    async sendTyping(ctx: DeliveryContext): Promise<void> {
+      const bot = bots.get(ctx.accountId);
+      if (!bot) return;
+
+      try {
+        await bot.api.sendChatAction(Number(ctx.conversationId), "typing");
+      } catch {
+        // Best-effort — typing indicator failure is not critical
+      }
+    },
   },
 };
diff --git a/src/channels/types.ts b/src/channels/types.ts
index 32f165fb..0832e6ed 100644
--- a/src/channels/types.ts
+++ b/src/channels/types.ts
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ export interface ChannelOutboundAdapter {
   sendText(ctx: DeliveryContext, text: string): Promise<void>;
   /** Reply to a specific message */
   replyText(ctx: DeliveryContext, text: string): Promise<void>;
+  /** Send "typing" indicator (optional, not all platforms support it) */
+  sendTyping?(ctx: DeliveryContext): Promise<void>;
 }
 
 // ─── Channel Plugin ───