claude-code-ultimate-guide/examples/hooks/README.md

---
title: "Claude Code Hooks"
description: "Event-driven scripts for automation, security blocking, and context enrichment"
tags: [hooks, security, template, config]
---

# Claude Code Hooks

Hooks are scripts that execute automatically on Claude Code events. They enable automation, block dangerous operations, and enrich context.

## Available Hooks

| Hook | Event | Purpose | Platform |
|------|-------|---------|----------|
| [dangerous-actions-blocker.sh](./bash/dangerous-actions-blocker.sh) | PreToolUse | Block dangerous commands/edits | Bash |
| [security-check.sh](./bash/security-check.sh) | PreToolUse | Block secrets in commands | Bash |
| [prompt-injection-detector.sh](./bash/prompt-injection-detector.sh) | PreToolUse | Detect injection attempts (+ANSI, null bytes, nested cmd) | Bash |
| [unicode-injection-scanner.sh](./bash/unicode-injection-scanner.sh) | PreToolUse | Detect zero-width, RTL override, ANSI escape, null bytes | Bash |
| [repo-integrity-scanner.sh](./bash/repo-integrity-scanner.sh) | PreToolUse | Scan README/package.json for hidden injection | Bash |
| [mcp-config-integrity.sh](./bash/mcp-config-integrity.sh) | SessionStart | Verify MCP config hash (CVE-2025-54135/54136) | Bash |
| [claudemd-scanner.sh](./bash/claudemd-scanner.sh) | SessionStart | Detect CLAUDE.md injection attacks | Bash |
| [output-secrets-scanner.sh](./bash/output-secrets-scanner.sh) | PostToolUse | Detect secrets + env leakage in tool outputs | Bash |
| [auto-format.sh](./bash/auto-format.sh) | PostToolUse | Auto-format after edits | Bash |
| [rtk-baseline.sh](./bash/rtk-baseline.sh) | SessionStart | Save RTK baseline for session savings tracking | Bash |
| [session-summary.sh](./bash/session-summary.sh) | SessionEnd | Full session analytics (15 configurable sections) | Bash |
| [session-summary-config.sh](./bash/session-summary-config.sh) | CLI tool | Configure session-summary sections, order, preview | Bash |
| [learning-capture.sh](./bash/learning-capture.sh) | Stop | Prompt for daily learning capture | Bash |
| [sandbox-validation.sh](./bash/sandbox-validation.sh) | PreToolUse | Validate sandbox isolation | Bash |
| [file-guard.sh](./bash/file-guard.sh) | PreToolUse | Protect sensitive files from modification | Bash |
| [permission-request.sh](./bash/permission-request.sh) | PreToolUse | Explicit permission flow for risky ops | Bash |
| [rtk-auto-wrapper.sh](./bash/rtk-auto-wrapper.sh) | PreToolUse | Auto-wrap commands with RTK for token savings | Bash |
| [setup-init.sh](./bash/setup-init.sh) | SessionStart | Initialize session environment | Bash |
| [auto-checkpoint.sh](./bash/auto-checkpoint.sh) | PostToolUse | Auto-checkpoint work at intervals | Bash |
| [typecheck-on-save.sh](./bash/typecheck-on-save.sh) | PostToolUse | Run TypeScript checks on save | Bash |
| [test-on-change.sh](./bash/test-on-change.sh) | PostToolUse | Run tests on file changes | Bash |
| [output-validator.sh](./bash/output-validator.sh) | PostToolUse | Heuristic output validation | Bash |
| [session-logger.sh](./bash/session-logger.sh) | PostToolUse | Log operations for monitoring | Bash |
| [privacy-warning.sh](./bash/privacy-warning.sh) | PostToolUse | Warn on potential privacy leaks | Bash |
| [tts-selective.sh](./bash/tts-selective.sh) | PostToolUse | Text-to-speech for selected outputs | Bash |
| [subagent-stop.sh](./bash/subagent-stop.sh) | Stop | Clean up sub-agent resources | Bash |
| [pre-commit-secrets.sh](./bash/pre-commit-secrets.sh) | Git hook | Block secrets from entering commits | Bash |
| [pre-commit-evaluator.sh](./bash/pre-commit-evaluator.sh) | Git hook | LLM-as-a-Judge pre-commit validation | Bash |
| [notification.sh](./bash/notification.sh) | Notification | Contextual macOS sound alerts | Bash (macOS) |
| [security-check.ps1](./powershell/security-check.ps1) | PreToolUse | Block secrets in commands | PowerShell |
| [auto-format.ps1](./powershell/auto-format.ps1) | PostToolUse | Auto-format after edits | PowerShell |

## Hook Events

| Event | When | Typical Use Cases |
|-------|------|-------------------|
| `SessionStart` | Session begins or resumes | Initialization, environment setup, config scanning |
| `UserPromptSubmit` | User sends a message | Context enrichment, preprocessing |
| `PreToolUse` | Before a tool executes | Validation, blocking dangerous operations |
| `PermissionRequest` | Permission dialog appears | Custom approval logic |
| `PostToolUse` | After a tool succeeds | Formatting, logging, cleanup |
| `PostToolUseFailure` | After a tool fails | Error logging, recovery actions |
| `Notification` | Claude sends a notification | Sound alerts, external notifications |
| `SubagentStart` | Sub-agent spawns | Subagent initialization |
| `SubagentStop` | Sub-agent finishes | Subagent cleanup |
| `Stop` | Claude finishes responding | Post-response actions, state saving |
| `TeammateIdle` | Agent teammate goes idle | Team coordination |
| `TaskCompleted` | Task marked completed | Workflow triggers |
| `ConfigChange` | Config file changes during session | Enterprise audit, block unauthorized changes |
| `WorktreeCreate` | Agent worktree created | Set up DB branch, install deps |
| `WorktreeRemove` | Agent worktree torn down | Clean up DB branch, temp credentials |
| `PreCompact` | Before context compaction | Save state before compaction |
| `SessionEnd` | Session terminates | Cleanup, session summary |

## Advanced Guardrails (NEW in v3.3.0)

Advanced protection patterns inspired by production LLM systems.

### prompt-injection-detector.sh

**Event**: `PreToolUse`

Detects and blocks prompt injection attempts before they reach Claude:

**Detected Patterns**:
- Role override: "ignore previous instructions", "you are now", "pretend to be"
- Jailbreak attempts: "DAN mode", "developer mode", "no restrictions"
- Delimiter injection: `</system>`, `[INST]`, `<<SYS>>`
- Authority impersonation: "anthropic employee", "authorized to bypass"
- Base64-encoded payloads (decoded and scanned)
- Context manipulation: false claims about previous messages

**Configuration**:
```json
{
  "hooks": {
    "PreToolUse": [{
      "hooks": [{
        "type": "command",
        "command": "$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR/.claude/hooks/prompt-injection-detector.sh",
        "timeout": 5000
      }]
    }]
  }
}
```

### output-validator.sh

**Event**: `PostToolUse`

Heuristic validation of Claude's outputs (no LLM call, pure bash):

**Validation Checks**:
- Placeholder paths: `/path/to/`, `/your/project/`
- Placeholder content: `TODO:`, `your-api-key`, `example.com`
- Potential secrets in output (regex patterns)
- Uncertainty indicators (multiple "I'm not sure", "probably")
- Incomplete implementations: `NotImplementedError`, `throw new Error`
- Unverified reference claims

**Behavior**: Warns via `systemMessage`, does not block. For deeper validation, use the `output-evaluator` agent.

### session-logger.sh

**Event**: `PostToolUse`

Logs all Claude operations to JSONL files for monitoring and cost tracking:

**Log Location**: `~/.claude/logs/activity-YYYY-MM-DD.jsonl`

**Logged Data**:
- Timestamp, session ID, tool name
- File paths and commands (truncated)
- Project name
- Token estimates (input/output)

**Analysis**: Use `session-stats.sh` script to analyze logs.

**Environment Variables**:
| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `CLAUDE_LOG_DIR` | `~/.claude/logs` | Log directory |
| `CLAUDE_LOG_TOKENS` | `true` | Enable token estimation |
| `CLAUDE_SESSION_ID` | auto | Custom session ID |

See [Observability Guide](../../guide/observability.md) for full documentation.

### pre-commit-evaluator.sh

**Type**: Git pre-commit hook (not Claude hook)

LLM-as-a-Judge evaluation before every commit. **Opt-in only** due to API costs.

**Installation**:
```bash
cp pre-commit-evaluator.sh .git/hooks/pre-commit
chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit
export CLAUDE_PRECOMMIT_EVAL=1  # Enable evaluation
```

**Cost**: ~$0.01-0.05 per commit (Haiku model)

**Bypass**: `git commit --no-verify` or `CLAUDE_SKIP_EVAL=1 git commit`

---

## Security Hooks

### dangerous-actions-blocker.sh

**Event**: `PreToolUse` (Bash, Edit, Write)

Comprehensive protection against dangerous operations:

**Bash - Blocked Commands**:
- System destruction: `rm -rf /`, `rm -rf ~`, `sudo rm`
- Disk operations: `dd if=`, `mkfs`, `> /dev/sda`
- Fork bombs: `:(){:|:&};:`
- Database drops: `DROP DATABASE`, `DROP TABLE`
- Force pushes: `git push --force main/master`
- Package publishing: `npm publish`, `pnpm publish`
- Secret patterns: `password=`, `api_key=`, `token=`

**Edit/Write - Protected Files**:
- Environment: `.env`, `.env.local`, `.env.production`
- Credentials: `credentials.json`, `serviceAccountKey.json`
- SSH keys: `id_rsa`, `id_ed25519`, `id_ecdsa`
- Config: `.npmrc`, `.pypirc`, `secrets.yml`

**Edit/Write - Allowed Paths**:
- `$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` (current project)
- `~/.claude/` (Claude config)
- `/tmp/` (temporary files)
- Additional paths via `$ALLOWED_PATHS` environment variable

**Exit Codes**:
```bash
exit 0  # Allow operation
exit 2  # Block (stderr message shown to Claude)
```

**Configuration**:
```bash
# Add custom allowed paths (colon-separated)
export ALLOWED_PATHS="/custom/path:/another/path"
```

### security-check.sh

**Event**: `PreToolUse` (Bash)

Focused on detecting secrets in commands:
- Password patterns
- API keys (common formats like `sk-xxx`, `pk-xxx`)
- AWS credentials
- Private keys
- Hardcoded tokens

### claudemd-scanner.sh

**Event**: `SessionStart`

Scans CLAUDE.md files at session start for potential prompt injection attacks:

**Detected Patterns**:
- "ignore previous instructions" variants
- Shell injection: `curl | bash`, `wget | sh`, `eval(`
- Base64 encoded content (potential obfuscation)
- Hidden instructions in HTML comments
- Suspicious long lines (>500 chars)
- Non-ASCII characters near sensitive keywords (homoglyph attacks)

**Files Scanned**:
- `CLAUDE.md` (project root)
- `.claude/CLAUDE.md` (local override)
- Any `.md` files in `.claude/` directory

**Why This Matters**: When you clone an unfamiliar repository, a malicious CLAUDE.md could inject instructions that compromise your system. This hook warns you before Claude processes potentially dangerous instructions.

**Configuration**:
```json
{
  "hooks": {
    "SessionStart": [{
      "hooks": [{
        "type": "command",
        "command": ".claude/hooks/claudemd-scanner.sh",
        "timeout": 5000
      }]
    }]
  }
}
```

### output-secrets-scanner.sh

**Event**: `PostToolUse`

Complements `security-check.sh` by scanning tool **outputs** (not inputs) for leaked secrets.

**Detected Patterns**:
- API Keys: OpenAI, Anthropic, AWS, GCP, Azure, Stripe, Twilio, SendGrid
- Tokens: GitHub, GitLab, NPM, PyPI, JWT
- Private Keys: RSA, EC, DSA, OpenSSH, PGP
- Database URLs with embedded passwords
- Generic `api_key=`, `secret=`, `password=` patterns

**Why This Matters**: Claude might read a `.env` file and include credentials in its response or a commit. This hook catches secrets before they leak.

**Configuration**:
```json
{
  "hooks": {
    "PostToolUse": [{
      "hooks": [{
        "type": "command",
        "command": ".claude/hooks/output-secrets-scanner.sh",
        "timeout": 5000
      }]
    }]
  }
}
```

## Productivity Hooks

### rtk-baseline.sh

**Event**: `SessionStart`

Captures RTK cumulative stats at session start for delta tracking. Paired with `session-summary.sh` which computes per-session RTK savings at session end.

**Configuration**:
```json
{
  "hooks": {
    "SessionStart": [{
      "hooks": [{
        "type": "command",
        "command": "~/.claude/hooks/rtk-baseline.sh",
        "timeout": 5000
      }]
    }]
  }
}
```

### session-summary.sh (v3)

**Event**: `SessionEnd`

Full session analytics with 15 configurable sections, CLI config tool, and JSONL logging.

**Plugin Install (Recommended)**:
```bash
claude plugin marketplace add FlorianBruniaux/claude-code-plugins
claude plugin install session-summary@florian-claude-tools
```
Hooks are auto-wired, no manual configuration needed. See the [plugin repo](https://github.com/FlorianBruniaux/claude-code-plugins) for details.

**Sections** (all configurable via env vars or config file):

| Section | Default | Description |
|---------|---------|-------------|
| `meta` | always | Session ID, name, branch |
| `duration` | always | Wall time, active time, turns, exit reason |
| `tools` | always | Tool calls breakdown (OK/ERR) |
| `errors` | on | Error details grouped by tool |
| `files` | on | Files read/edited/created with top edited |
| `features` | on | MCP servers, agents, skills, teams, plan mode |
| `git` | on | Git diff summary (+/- lines, files changed) |
| `loc` | on | Lines of code written via Edit/Write |
| `models` | always | Model usage (requests, tokens) |
| `cache` | always | Cache hit rate |
| `cost` | always | Estimated cost (ccusage or pricing table) |
| `rtk` | on | RTK token savings (delta from session start) |
| `ratio` | on | Conversation ratio (interactive/auto turns) |
| `thinking` | off | Thinking blocks count |
| `context` | off | Context window estimate (peak %) |

**Log File**: `~/.claude/logs/session-summaries.jsonl` (structured JSONL with all metrics)

**Configuration Priority**: `env vars (SESSION_SUMMARY_*)` > `config file (~/.config/session-summary/config.sh)` > `defaults`

**Environment Variables**:
| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `NO_COLOR` | - | Disable ANSI colors |
| `SESSION_SUMMARY_SKIP` | `0` | Set to `1` to disable summary |
| `SESSION_SUMMARY_LOG` | `~/.claude/logs` | Override log directory |
| `SESSION_SUMMARY_FILES` | `1` | Files section toggle |
| `SESSION_SUMMARY_RTK` | `auto` | `auto` / `1` / `0` |
| `SESSION_SUMMARY_GIT` | `1` | Git diff toggle |
| `SESSION_SUMMARY_ERRORS` | `1` | Error details toggle |
| `SESSION_SUMMARY_LOC` | `1` | Lines of code toggle |
| `SESSION_SUMMARY_RATIO` | `1` | Conversation ratio toggle |
| `SESSION_SUMMARY_FEATURES` | `1` | Features used toggle |
| `SESSION_SUMMARY_THINKING` | `0` | Thinking blocks toggle |
| `SESSION_SUMMARY_CONTEXT` | `0` | Context estimate toggle |
| `SESSION_SUMMARY_SECTIONS` | (all) | Comma-separated section order |

**CLI Config Tool** (`session-summary-config.sh`):
```bash
session-summary-config show              # Current config with section status
session-summary-config set git=0         # Disable a section
session-summary-config set thinking=1    # Enable a section
session-summary-config reset             # Reset to defaults
session-summary-config sections          # Show section order
session-summary-config sections "meta,duration,tools,cost"  # Minimal output
session-summary-config preview           # Demo output with current config
session-summary-config install           # Install hooks in settings.json
session-summary-config log 5             # Last 5 session summaries
```

**Requirements**:
- `jq` (required for JSON parsing)
- `ccusage` (optional, for accurate cost calculation)
- `rtk` (optional, for token savings tracking)

**Screenshot** (real session output):

![Session Summary v3](../../docs/images/session-summary-v3.png)

**Example Output** (all sections enabled):
```
═══ Session Summary ═══════════════════
ID:       abc-123-def-456...
Name:     Fix session summary hook
Branch:   main
Duration: Wall 5m 28s | Active 1m 33s | 12 turns | Exit: user

Tool Calls: 29 (OK 27 / ERR 2)
  Edit: 13  Bash: 8  Read: 6  Grep: 1  Glob: 1

Errors: 2
  Bash: "command not found: rtk" (x1)
  Edit: "old_string not unique" (x1)

Files: 3 read · 2 edited · 1 created
  session-summary.sh (8 edits), settings.json (3 edits)

Features: MCP (perplexity x4, chrome x12) · Agents (Explore x3, Plan x1) · Skills (commit)

Git: +142 -37 lines · 4 files changed
Code: +87 -12 net (via Edit/Write)

Model Usage         Reqs    Input    Output
claude-opus-4-6       59      93K      628
Cache: 85% hit rate (3.9M read / 322K created)
Est. Cost: $0.045

RTK Savings: 24 cmds · ~12.4K tokens saved (73%)
Turns: 12 (8 interactive · 4 auto) · Avg 6.7s/turn
═══════════════════════════════════════
```

**Configuration**:
```json
{
  "hooks": {
    "SessionEnd": [{
      "hooks": [{
        "type": "command",
        "command": "~/.claude/hooks/session-summary.sh"
      }]
    }]
  }
}
```

**Quick Install**: Plugin system (see above) or manual: `session-summary-config.sh install` (copies hooks + updates settings.json)

**How it compares to tweakcc's `/cost` patch**:

[tweakcc](https://github.com/Piebald-AI/tweakcc) (1K+ stars) patches Claude Code's `cli.js` to re-enable `/cost` for Pro/Max subscribers. Different approach, different trade-offs:

| | tweakcc `/cost` | session-summary.sh |
|---|---|---|
| Approach | Patches Claude Code binary | Official hooks API (no modification) |
| Survives CC updates | No (re-apply each update) | Yes |
| Trigger | Manual (`/cost` command) | Automatic on session exit |
| Metrics | Cost, duration, tokens, LOC | 15 sections (cost, tokens, tools, errors, files, features, git diff, LOC, cache, RTK, ratio...) |
| History | No | JSONL log with all metrics |
| Dependencies | Node.js | jq (bash native) |

tweakcc is a broader tool (themes, prompts, toolsets) — the `/cost` patch is one feature among many. This hook focuses specifically on session analytics with deeper metrics and zero modification of Claude Code internals.

### auto-format.sh / auto-format.ps1

**Event**: `PostToolUse` (Edit, Write)

Automatically format files after editing:

| Extension | Formatter |
|-----------|-----------|
| `.ts`, `.tsx`, `.js`, `.jsx` | Prettier |
| `.json`, `.css`, `.scss`, `.md` | Prettier |
| `.prisma` | `prisma format` |
| `.py` | Black / autopep8 |
| `.go` | `go fmt` |

**Silent Operation**: No output, failures ignored to avoid blocking Claude.

**Requirements**: Install formatters in your project:
```bash
# Node.js projects
npm install -D prettier

# Python projects
pip install black

# Go projects (built-in)
go fmt
```

### notification.sh

**Event**: `Notification` (macOS only)

Contextual sound alerts based on notification content:

| Context | Sound | Triggered By |
|---------|-------|--------------|
| Success | Hero.aiff | "completed", "done", "success" |
| Error | Basso.aiff | "error", "failed", "problem" |
| Waiting | Submarine.aiff | "waiting", "permission", "input" |
| Warning | Sosumi.aiff | "warning", "attention", "alert" |
| Default | Ping.aiff | Other notifications |

**Features**:
- Non-blocking (plays in background)
- Native macOS notifications
- Automatic context detection via keywords
- Multi-language support (English/French)

**Requirements**: macOS with `afplay` and `osascript` (built-in)

## Configuration

Hooks are configured in `.claude/settings.json`:

```json
{
  "hooks": {
    "PreToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Bash|Edit|Write",
        "hooks": [{
          "type": "command",
          "command": "$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR/.claude/hooks/dangerous-actions-blocker.sh",
          "timeout": 5000
        }]
      }
    ],
    "PostToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Edit|Write",
        "hooks": [{
          "type": "command",
          "command": "$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR/.claude/hooks/auto-format.sh",
          "timeout": 10000
        }]
      }
    ],
    "Notification": [
      {
        "hooks": [{
          "type": "command",
          "command": "$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR/.claude/hooks/notification.sh",
          "timeout": 5000
        }]
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

**Matcher Patterns**:
- `".*"` - Match all tools
- `"Bash"` - Match only Bash tool
- `"Edit|Write"` - Match Edit OR Write tools
- `"Bash|Edit|Write"` - Match multiple tools

## Creating Custom Hooks

### Basic Template

```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Hook: [EventType] - Description
# Exit 0 = success/allow, Exit 2 = block (PreToolUse only)

set -e

# Read JSON from stdin
INPUT=$(cat)

# Extract data
TOOL_NAME=$(echo "$INPUT" | jq -r '.tool_name // empty')
TOOL_INPUT=$(echo "$INPUT" | jq -r '.tool_input // empty')

# Your logic here...

# Return optional JSON
cat << EOF
{
  "systemMessage": "Message displayed to Claude",
  "hookSpecificOutput": {
    "additionalContext": "Extra context added"
  }
}
EOF

exit 0
```

### Environment Variables

Available in hook scripts:

| Variable | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` | Current project path |
| `CLAUDE_FILE_PATHS` | Files passed with `-f` flag |
| `CLAUDE_TOOL_INPUT` | Tool input as JSON |
| `HOME` | User home directory |

### Best Practices

1. **Short Timeout**: Max 5-10s to avoid blocking Claude
2. **Fail Gracefully**: Use `|| true` for non-critical operations
3. **Minimal Logging**: Avoid stdout except structured JSON
4. **Require jq**: Parse JSON with `jq` for reliability
5. **Test Thoroughly**: Test with various inputs before deploying
6. **Document Behavior**: Clear comments on what hook does
7. **Handle Errors**: Proper error messages for debugging

### Example: Git Context Enrichment

Create `git-context.sh` (UserPromptSubmit event):

```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Hook: UserPromptSubmit - Add Git context to prompts

set -e

INPUT=$(cat)

# Get Git information
BRANCH=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
LAST_COMMIT=$(git log -1 --oneline 2>/dev/null || echo "none")
UNCOMMITTED=$(git status --short 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
STAGED=$(git diff --cached --name-only 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')

# Return enriched context
cat << EOF
{
  "systemMessage": "[Git] Branch: $BRANCH | Last: $LAST_COMMIT | Uncommitted: $UNCOMMITTED files | Staged: $STAGED files"
}
EOF

exit 0
```

Register in settings:
```json
{
  "hooks": {
    "UserPromptSubmit": [
      {
        "hooks": [{
          "type": "command",
          "command": "$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR/.claude/hooks/git-context.sh",
          "timeout": 3000
        }]
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

## Installation

### Project-Level (Shared with Team)

1. Create hooks directory:
```bash
mkdir -p .claude/hooks
```

2. Copy hook from examples:
```bash
cp /path/to/examples/hooks/bash/dangerous-actions-blocker.sh .claude/hooks/
chmod +x .claude/hooks/*.sh
```

3. Configure in `.claude/settings.json` (see Configuration section above)

4. Commit to repository:
```bash
git add .claude/hooks/ .claude/settings.json
git commit -m "Add Claude Code hooks"
```

### Personal/Global (Your Machine Only)

1. Create global hooks directory:
```bash
mkdir -p ~/.claude/hooks
```

2. Copy hook:
```bash
cp /path/to/examples/hooks/bash/notification.sh ~/.claude/hooks/
chmod +x ~/.claude/hooks/*.sh
```

3. Configure in `~/.claude/settings.json`

**Priority**: Project hooks override global hooks.

## Platform-Specific Notes

### macOS / Linux (Bash)

- Use `.sh` extension
- Requires `chmod +x` for execution
- Path separator: `/`
- Home directory: `~` or `$HOME`

### Windows (PowerShell)

- Use `.ps1` extension
- May require execution policy: `Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned`
- Path separator: `\`
- Home directory: `$env:USERPROFILE`

## Troubleshooting

### Hook Not Executing

**Cause**: Not registered in settings.json or wrong path

**Fix**: Verify configuration and use absolute paths or `$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR`

### Permission Denied

**Cause**: Hook not executable

**Fix**:
```bash
chmod +x .claude/hooks/*.sh
```

### Hook Blocks Everything

**Cause**: Exit code 2 without conditions

**Fix**: Check logic, ensure `exit 0` is default case

### Timeout Errors

**Cause**: Hook takes too long (>timeout value)

**Fix**: Optimize hook performance or increase timeout in settings

### jq Not Found

**Cause**: `jq` not installed

**Fix**: Install jq:
```bash
# macOS
brew install jq

# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt-get install jq

# Windows
choco install jq
```

## Advanced Examples

### Activity Logger

Log all Claude operations to JSONL file:

```bash
#!/bin/bash
# PostToolUse - Log all activities

set -e

INPUT=$(cat)
TOOL=$(echo "$INPUT" | jq -r '.tool_name')
LOG_FILE="$HOME/.claude/logs/activity-$(date +%Y-%m-%d).jsonl"

mkdir -p "$(dirname "$LOG_FILE")"

# Create log entry
cat << EOF >> "$LOG_FILE"
{"timestamp":"$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)","tool":"$TOOL","session":"$CLAUDE_SESSION_ID"}
EOF

exit 0
```

### Database Migration Detector

Alert when migrations are created:

```bash
#!/bin/bash
# PostToolUse - Detect database migrations

set -e

INPUT=$(cat)
TOOL=$(echo "$INPUT" | jq -r '.tool_name')

if [[ "$TOOL" == "Write" ]]; then
    FILE=$(echo "$INPUT" | jq -r '.tool_input.file_path')

    if [[ "$FILE" == *"/migrations/"* ]]; then
        cat << EOF
{
  "systemMessage": "⚠️ Database migration created: $FILE\n\nReminder:\n1. Review migration carefully\n2. Test on dev database first\n3. Run 'prisma migrate deploy' after merge"
}
EOF
    fi
fi

exit 0
```

## Security Considerations

1. **Never Store Secrets in Hooks**: Use environment variables
2. **Validate Input**: Always sanitize data from stdin
3. **Limit Hook Scope**: Use specific matchers, not `".*"`
4. **Review Blocked Operations**: Log when hooks block actions
5. **Test in Isolation**: Test hooks outside Claude first
6. **Version Control**: Commit hooks to repository for team sharing

## Resources

- [Main Guide - Section 7: Hooks](../../guide/ultimate-guide.md#7-hooks)
- [Claude Code Documentation](https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code)
- [Hook Event Reference](../../guide/ultimate-guide.md#71-hook-events)

---

*See the [main guide](../../guide/ultimate-guide.md) for detailed explanations and advanced patterns.*