claude-code-ultimate-guide/guide/diagrams/06-development-workflows.md
Florian BRUNIAUX 24b464802e fix(diagrams): replace \n with <br/> in all Mermaid node labels
Mermaid does not support \n for line breaks — rendered literally.
Replaced all 276 occurrences with <br/> across 10 diagram files.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-22 16:17:52 +01:00

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---
title: "Claude Code — Development Workflows Diagrams"
description: "TDD cycle, spec-first pipeline, plan-driven workflow, iterative refinement loop"
tags: [workflows, tdd, spec-first, plan-driven, iterative]
---
# Development Workflows
Proven patterns for structuring AI-assisted development sessions.
---
### TDD Red-Green-Refactor with Claude
Test-Driven Development adapted for Claude Code: write the failing test first, then ask Claude to implement only what's needed to pass it. This prevents over-engineering and ensures tests actually verify behavior.
```mermaid
flowchart TD
A([Start: New feature needed]) --> B(Write failing test<br/>with human)
B --> C(Run tests)
C --> D{Tests fail<br/>as expected?}
D -->|No: tests pass<br/>before impl!| E(Fix test — it's too weak)
E --> B
D -->|Yes: RED ✓| F(Ask Claude to implement<br/>minimal code to pass)
F --> G(Run tests again)
G --> H{Tests pass?}
H -->|No| I(Diagnose with Claude<br/>fix implementation)
I --> G
H -->|Yes: GREEN ✓| J{Code needs<br/>refactoring?}
J -->|Yes| K(Refactor with Claude)
K --> L(Run tests: still green?)
L -->|No| I
L -->|Yes: REFACTOR ✓| M{More features<br/>needed?}
J -->|No| M
M -->|Yes| B
M -->|No| N([Feature complete ✓])
style B fill:#E85D5D,color:#fff
style F fill:#E85D5D,color:#fff
style D fill:#E87E2F,color:#fff
style H fill:#E87E2F,color:#fff
style J fill:#E87E2F,color:#fff
style G fill:#7BC47F,color:#333
style K fill:#6DB3F2,color:#fff
style N fill:#7BC47F,color:#333
```
<details>
<summary>ASCII version</summary>
```
Write failing test (RED)
Run tests
Fail as expected?
├─ No → Fix test (too weak)
└─ Yes → Ask Claude: implement minimal code
Run tests
Pass? (GREEN)
├─ No → Diagnose + fix
└─ Yes → Refactor?
├─ Yes → Refactor (REFACTOR) → re-run tests
└─ No → Next feature
```
</details>
> **Source**: [TDD with Claude](../workflows/tdd-with-claude.md)
---
### Spec-First Development Pipeline
Write the specification before the code. Claude uses the spec as the single source of truth — preventing drift between what was planned and what was built.
```mermaid
flowchart LR
A([Idea / Requirement]) --> B(Write spec.md<br/>in natural language)
B --> C(Claude reviews spec<br/>for clarity + completeness)
C --> D{Spec approved<br/> by human?}
D -->|No: gaps found| E(Refine spec<br/>address gaps)
E --> C
D -->|Yes| F(Generate tests<br/>from spec)
F --> G(Generate implementation<br/>from spec + tests)
G --> H(Run test suite)
H --> I{All tests<br/>pass?}
I -->|No| J(Claude fixes<br/>implementation)
J --> H
I -->|Yes| K(Human review<br/>spec vs output)
K --> L{Matches<br/>spec?}
L -->|No| M(Update spec<br/>or implementation)
M --> K
L -->|Yes| N([Merge ✓])
style A fill:#F5E6D3,color:#333
style B fill:#6DB3F2,color:#fff
style D fill:#E87E2F,color:#fff
style I fill:#E87E2F,color:#fff
style L fill:#E87E2F,color:#fff
style N fill:#7BC47F,color:#333
```
<details>
<summary>ASCII version</summary>
```
Idea → Write spec.md → Claude reviews
Approved? ─No→ Refine spec
│ Yes
Generate tests from spec
Generate implementation
Run tests → Pass? ─No→ Claude fixes
│ Yes
Human review → Matches spec? ─No→ Fix
│ Yes
Merge ✓
```
</details>
> **Source**: [Spec-First Development](../workflows/spec-first.md)
---
### Plan-Driven Workflow with Annotation
Complex tasks benefit from plan mode: Claude explores the codebase, proposes a plan, you annotate it, then Claude executes only what was approved. Prevents surprises on large refactors.
```mermaid
flowchart TD
A([Complex task given]) --> B(Enter Plan Mode<br/>Shift+Tab × 2)
B --> C(Claude explores<br/>codebase structure)
C --> D(Claude proposes plan<br/>with file list)
D --> E(Human reviews plan)
E --> F{Plan<br/>acceptable?}
F -->|No: issues found| G(Human annotates plan<br/>marks corrections)
G --> H(Claude revises plan)
H --> E
F -->|Yes| I(Approve plan<br/>Exit Plan Mode)
I --> J(Claude executes<br/>step by step)
J --> K(Claude reports<br/>progress)
K --> L{Unexpected<br/>issue?}
L -->|Yes| M(Claude flags issue<br/>asks for guidance)
M --> F
L -->|No| N{All steps<br/>complete?}
N -->|No| J
N -->|Yes| O([Task done ✓])
style A fill:#F5E6D3,color:#333
style B fill:#6DB3F2,color:#fff
style F fill:#E87E2F,color:#fff
style L fill:#E87E2F,color:#fff
style N fill:#E87E2F,color:#fff
style G fill:#F5E6D3,color:#333
style O fill:#7BC47F,color:#333
```
<details>
<summary>ASCII version</summary>
```
Complex task
Plan Mode (Shift+Tab×2)
Claude explores codebase
Claude proposes plan
Human reviews ──No──► Annotate + Claude revises ──► re-review
│ Yes
Approve + exit plan mode
Claude executes step by step
Unexpected? ──Yes──► Flag + ask guidance
│ No
Done? ──No──► continue
│ Yes
Complete ✓
```
</details>
> **Source**: [Plan-Driven Workflow](../workflows/plan-driven.md)
---
### Iterative Refinement Loop
Output rarely hits the mark on the first try. This loop gives you a systematic way to improve results through targeted feedback rather than "make it better" vague instructions.
```mermaid
flowchart TD
A([Initial prompt]) --> B(Claude generates output)
B --> C(Evaluate output quality)
C --> D{Good<br/>enough?}
D -->|Yes| E([Done ✓])
D -->|No| F(Identify specific issue<br/>What exactly is wrong?)
F --> G{Issue type?}
G -->|Style/tone| H(Add: style constraints)
G -->|Missing info| I(Add: provide missing context)
G -->|Wrong approach| J(Add: redirect approach)
G -->|Too verbose/brief| K(Add: length constraint)
H --> L(Refine instruction)
I --> L
J --> L
K --> L
L --> M(Claude refines output)
M --> N(Compare before/after)
N --> O{Improvement<br/>detected?}
O -->|Yes| C
O -->|No| P(Different<br/>approach needed)
P --> F
style A fill:#F5E6D3,color:#333
style D fill:#E87E2F,color:#fff
style G fill:#E87E2F,color:#fff
style O fill:#E87E2F,color:#fff
style E fill:#7BC47F,color:#333
style L fill:#6DB3F2,color:#fff
style P fill:#E85D5D,color:#fff
```
<details>
<summary>ASCII version</summary>
```
Prompt → Output → Evaluate → Good? ──Yes──► Done
│ No
Identify specific issue
┌──────┴──────────────┐
Style Missing Wrong Length
└──────┬──────────────┘
Refine instruction
Claude refines
Better? ──Yes──► Evaluate again
│ No
Different approach
```
</details>
> **Source**: [Iterative Refinement](../workflows/iterative-refinement.md) — Line ~347