cd99282f58
- Add OpusPlan to Plan Mode & Think Levels table - Include OpusPlan workflow explanation Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
313 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
313 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
# Claude Code Cheatsheet
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**1 printable page** - Daily essentials
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**Author**: Florian BRUNIAUX | Founding Engineer [@Méthode Aristote](https://methode-aristote.fr)
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**Written with**: Claude (Anthropic)
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---
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## Essential Commands
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| Command | Action |
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|---------|--------|
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| `/help` | Contextual help |
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| `/clear` | Reset conversation |
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| `/compact` | Free up context |
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| `/context` | View token usage |
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| `/status` | Session state |
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| `/exit` | Quit (or Ctrl+D) |
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---
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## Keyboard Shortcuts
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| Shortcut | Action |
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|----------|--------|
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| `Shift+Tab` | Cycle permission modes |
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| `Esc` × 2 | Rewind (undo) |
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| `Ctrl+C` | Interrupt |
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| `Tab` | Autocomplete |
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| `Shift+Enter` | New line |
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| `Ctrl+D` | Exit |
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---
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## File References
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```
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@path/to/file.ts → Reference a file
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@agent-name → Call an agent
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!shell-command → Run shell command
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```
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| IDE | Shortcut |
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|-----|----------|
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| VS Code | `Alt+K` |
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| JetBrains | `Cmd+Option+K` |
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---
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## Permission Modes
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| Mode | Editing | Execution |
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|------|---------|-----------|
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| Default | Asks | Asks |
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| Auto-accept | Auto | Asks |
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| Plan Mode | ❌ | ❌ |
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**Shift+Tab** to switch modes
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---
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## Memory & Settings (2 levels)
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| Level | macOS/Linux | Windows | Scope | Git |
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|-------|-------------|---------|-------|-----|
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| **Project** | `.claude/` | `.claude\` | Team | ✅ |
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| **Personal** | `~/.claude/` | `%USERPROFILE%\.claude\` | You (all projects) | ❌ |
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**Priority**: Project overrides Personal
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| File | Where | Usage |
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|------|-------|-------|
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| `CLAUDE.md` | Project root | Team memory (instructions) |
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| `settings.json` | `.claude/` | Team settings (hooks) |
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| `settings.local.json` | `.claude/` | Your setting overrides |
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| `CLAUDE.md` | `~/.claude/` (Win: `%USERPROFILE%\.claude\`) | Personal memory |
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---
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## .claude/ Folder Structure
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```
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.claude/
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├── CLAUDE.md # Local memory (gitignored)
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├── settings.json # Hooks (committed)
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├── settings.local.json # Permissions (not committed)
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├── agents/ # Custom agents
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├── commands/ # Slash commands
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├── hooks/ # Event scripts
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├── rules/ # Auto-loaded rules
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└── skills/ # Knowledge modules
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```
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---
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## Typical Workflow
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```
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1. Start session → claude
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2. Check context → /status
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3. Plan Mode → Shift+Tab × 2 (for complex tasks)
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4. Describe task → Clear, specific prompt
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5. Review changes → Always read the diff!
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6. Accept/Reject → y/n
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7. Verify → Run tests
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8. Commit → When task complete
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9. /compact → When context >70%
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```
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---
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## Context Management (CRITICAL)
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### Statusline
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```
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Model: Sonnet | Ctx: 89.5k | Cost: $2.11 | Ctx(u): 56.0%
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```
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**Watch `Ctx(u):`** → >70% = `/compact`, >85% = `/clear`
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### Actions by Symptom
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| Sign | Action |
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|------|--------|
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| Short responses | `/compact` |
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| Frequent forgetting | `/clear` |
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| >70% context | `/compact` |
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| Task complete | `/clear` |
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### Context Recovery Commands
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| Command | Usage |
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|---------|-------|
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| `/compact` | Summarize and free context |
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| `/clear` | Fresh start |
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| `/resume` | Resume previous session |
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| `/rewind` | Undo recent changes |
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---
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## Plan Mode & Think Levels
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| Feature | Activation | Usage |
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|---------|------------|-------|
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| **Plan Mode** | `Shift+Tab × 2` or `/plan` | Explore without modifying |
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| **OpusPlan** | `/model opusplan` | Opus for planning, Sonnet for execution |
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| **Think** | `--think` flag | Standard analysis (~4K tokens) |
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| **Think Hard** | `--think-hard` flag | Deep analysis (~10K tokens) |
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| **Ultrathink** | `--ultrathink` flag | Maximum depth (~32K tokens) |
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**OpusPlan workflow**: `/model opusplan` → `Shift+Tab × 2` (plan with Opus) → `Shift+Tab` (execute with Sonnet)
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**Required for**: features >3 files, architecture, complex debugging
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---
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## MCP Servers
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| Server | Purpose |
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|--------|---------|
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| **Serena** | Indexation + session memory + symbol search |
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| **mgrep** | Semantic search by intent (alternative) |
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| **Context7** | Library documentation |
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| **Sequential** | Structured reasoning |
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| **Playwright** | Browser automation |
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| **Postgres** | Database queries |
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**Serena memory**: `write_memory()` / `read_memory()` / `list_memories()`
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Check status: `/mcp`
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---
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## Creating Custom Components
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### Agent (`.claude/agents/my-agent.md`)
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```yaml
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---
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name: my-agent
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description: Use when [trigger]
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model: sonnet
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tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash
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---
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# Instructions here
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```
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### Command (`.claude/commands/my-command.md`)
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```markdown
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# Command Name
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Instructions for what to do...
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$ARGUMENTS - user provided args
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```
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### Hook (macOS/Linux: `.sh` | Windows: `.ps1`)
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**Bash** (macOS/Linux):
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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INPUT=$(cat)
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# Process JSON input
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exit 0 # 0=continue, 2=block
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```
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**PowerShell** (Windows):
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```powershell
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$input = [Console]::In.ReadToEnd() | ConvertFrom-Json
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# Process JSON input
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exit 0 # 0=continue, 2=block
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```
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---
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## Anti-patterns
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| ❌ Don't | ✅ Do |
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|----------|-------|
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| Vague prompts | Specify file + line |
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| Accept without reading | Read every diff |
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| Ignore warnings | Use `/compact` |
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| Skip permissions | Never in production |
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| Giant context loads | Load only what's needed |
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| Negative constraints only | Provide alternatives |
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---
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## Quick Prompting Formula
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```
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WHAT: [Concrete deliverable]
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WHERE: [File paths]
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HOW: [Constraints, approach]
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VERIFY: [Success criteria]
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```
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**Example:**
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```
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Add input validation to the login form.
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WHERE: src/components/LoginForm.tsx
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HOW: Use Zod schema, show inline errors
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VERIFY: Empty email shows error, invalid format shows error
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```
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---
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## Debug Commands
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```bash
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claude --version # Version
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claude doctor # Diagnostic
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claude --debug # Verbose mode
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claude --mcp-debug # Debug MCPs
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/mcp # MCP status
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```
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---
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## CI/CD Mode (Headless)
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```bash
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# Non-interactive execution
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claude -p "analyze this file" src/api.ts
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# JSON output
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claude -p "review" --output-format json
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# Economic model
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claude -p "lint" --model haiku
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# With auto-accept
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claude -p "fix typos" --dangerously-skip-permissions
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```
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---
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## The Golden Rules
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1. **Always review diffs** before accepting
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2. **Use `/compact`** before context gets critical (>70%)
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3. **Be specific** in requests (WHAT, WHERE, HOW, VERIFY)
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4. **Plan Mode first** for complex/risky tasks
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5. **Create CLAUDE.md** for every project
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6. **Commit frequently** after each completed task
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---
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## Quick Decision Tree
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```
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Simple task → Just ask Claude
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Complex task → TodoWrite to plan first
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Risky change → Plan Mode first
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Repeating task → Create agent or command
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Context full → /compact or /clear
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Need docs → Use Context7 MCP
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Deep analysis → Use --think or --ultrathink
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```
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---
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## Resources
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- **Official docs**: [docs.anthropic.com/claude-code](https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code)
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- **Inspired by**: [Claudelog.com](https://claudelog.com/) - Advanced tips & patterns
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- **Full guide**: `english-ultimate-claude-code-guide.md`
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- **Project memory**: `CLAUDE.md` at project root
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---
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**Author**: Florian BRUNIAUX | [@Méthode Aristote](https://methode-aristote.fr) | Written with Claude
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*Last updated: January 2025 | Version 1.0*
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